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People–plant interactions: tackling a major but neglected biodiversity shortfall

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Project Description

Plants are an essential component of nature’s contributions to people, as they provide a wide variety of material and non-material benefits (e.g., food, medicine, energy). However, the global diversity of plant species used by people remains largely unknown due to the incomplete, uncertain, and biased nature of the information available. Based on RBG Kew’s unrivalled collections and databases, the wider literature about plant uses by humans, and cutting-edge macroecological and phylogenetic approaches developed by the team, this project aims to document and understand how people use plant diversity across the globe. Specifically, we seek to (i) conceptualise and characterise a new biodiversity data shortfall related to our limited knowledge of people-species interactions, (ii) determine how many plant species are being used or could be used, and (iii) assess how and where people have exploited the evolutionary diversity of plants. This research will provide essential information for the implementation of actions towards the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of plant diversity, as highlighted by the recent assessment report on the sustainable use of wild species from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework adopted by all parties at COP15.

Research themes
Project Specific Training

The student will be provided with 1h weekly opportunities to meet with at least one of their supervisors, in addition to regular group meetings with the main supervisor’s research group at Queen Mary University of London and ad hoc meetings when required. The student will also have access to RBG Kew’s facilities, including herbarium, seed and living collections, as well as databases, including the World Checklist of Vascular Plants and the World Checklist of Useful Plants. Kew hosts a vibrant scientific community attracting research visitors from around the world working on a wide array of topics. The student will also be part of a community comprising more than 100 PhD students based at Kew, QMUL, and around the world. It will offer a unique opportunity for the student to build an international network of present and future collaborators. While most of the work will rely on data collection, analyses, interpretation and communication, the student will also have the opportunity to meet with potential partners and to present their work at international and national conferences. Training in macroecology (e.g., species distribution modelling and mapping), phylogenetic analyses, and data analyses will also be made available. Access to High Performance Computing facilities (i.e., Apocrita at QMUL) and training will also be provided to the student. The project will offer numerous opportunities for the student to develop research avenues more in line with their personal interest, thus we seek applicants with initiative and creativity.

Potential Career Trajectory

This project will support a wide range of potential career pathways in academic and non-academic settings. It will provide technical, conceptual, and communication skills allowing the student to develop a growth mindset and become a world-class research fellow at any research institution (University or other). The student will also be competitive to apply for consultancy positions in different environments related to data analyses and programming, biodiversity conservation, restoration and management, such as NGOs, start-up companies and larger businesses. The supervision team and host institutions have large collaboration networks with these different sectors and will provide support to the student for their development during and beyond the PhD project.

Project supervisor/s
Samuel Pironon
Biology
QMUL
s.pironon@qmul.ac.uk
Felix Forest
Ecosystem stewardship
Kew
f.forest@kew.org
Supervision balance
60:40