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Interactions between Climate Change and Chemical Pollution : Impacts on Human and Ecological Health

Schematic drawing with the topics of Climate Change, Chemicals Pollution and Biodiversity Loss arranged in a circular shape around the topic of Human and Ecological Health. Image partially generated by AI via Copilot.
Project Description

The triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss requires novel ways of tackling multiple hazards. We know from chemical risk assessments that exposures do not occur to single chemicals but to cocktails of multiple compounds. To fully understand the multifactorial risks posed to humans and ecology, additional risk factors such as climate change have to be taken into account. 
Climate change can lead to changes in chemical exposures; e.g. changes in agricultural chemical use in response to novel pests or periods or draught; and it can further affect chemical behaviour in the environment (e.g. uptake rates with temperature or changes in chemical degradation). Climate change can also alter human and ecological vulnerability to chemical exposures, for example by intensifying heat stress or changing patterns of food and water use. 
This project will undertake research to better understand the interaction between climate change and chemical pollution in aquatic environments, and their combined impact on biodiversity loss and human health to tackle the triple planetary crisis. The study will assess how exposures to chemicals change in response to climate change by conducting systematic reviews of the existing knowledge. The reviews will be followed by a mixture of fieldwork and laboratory experiments which will address changes in exposures to chemicals and factors such as increased temperature as a consequence of climate change. The outcome of the project will help to identify the drivers of risk and impacts on human and ecological health.

Research themes
Project Specific Training

The student will receive training in several laboratory techniques, including human tissue culture for human health impacts and ecotoxicological assays for ecological endpoints (by supervisory team,  supported by technical teams). The effects will be validated in the field to capture real responses - e.g. how chemicals accumulate in river food webs, and risks for both biodiversity and human health. Practical work will be complemented with training in systematic review methodology to synthesise existing knowledge, further underpinned with training in chemical and multi-hazard risk assessment approaches to identify the combined risks of climate change and chemical exposures (by supervisory team). 

Potential Career Trajectory

The training and expertise gained during the programme will equip the student with invaluable skills for a research career within academia, government agencies, or NGOs as well as various industries. The skills will not only be valuable for UK based researchers, but the knowledge will be applicable for overseas appointments and students from countries where the need for mitigation and management of the risks of climate change and pollution are of interest for regulators, academic institutions and industry. 

Project supervisor/s
Sibylle Ermler
Biosciences
Brunel University of London
sibylle.ermler@brunel.ac.uk
Dan Perkins
Centre for Pollution Research and Policy
Brunel University of London
daniel.perkins@brunel.ac.uk